Between 2014 and 2016, an archaeological investigation was carried out at Braehead Cottage on Carwood Hill, Biggar, South Lanarkshire. The site preserves the remains of a mid-18th century building, originally shown on maps from 1747 and 1858–88. Excavations revealed the structure’s layout, including its two wings joined at an obtuse angle, multiple entrances, a possible curved wall for a gin mill or drainage feature, and traces of a ‘garden’ area with underlying earlier building remains. Finds from the site included ceramics, glass fragments and metal nails.
Key Findings:
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The building had two wings forming a 120° angle, with mortared walls and several entrances.
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Trench investigations revealed no internal dividing walls or formal flooring, suggesting simple domestic usage.
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Curved wall at the west end may indicate a pony-powered gin mill or drain.
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A garden bank enclosed a defined area, overlying remains of an earlier structure.
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Artifacts included pottery, glass bottles, handmade nails and small lithic tools, reflecting both domestic and functional activities.
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Download Report:
Download Braehead Cottage Report (PDF)
