Archaeology Projects

Biggar Gap

The Biggar Gap project explores the long-held assumption that the Biggar Gap would have been a route utilised by hunter gatherers in the Mesolithic...

Biggar Urban Archaeology

Biggar Urban Archaeology The town of Biggar can trace its history back to the 12th century when, under the patronage of King David I and...

Clydesdale Project

Clydesdale Project This major project evolved from a study of bastle houses into a wide-ranging investigation of the archaeology of Upper Clydesdale. It is subdivided...

Pre-history North of Biggar

Pre-history North of Biggar This Project was initiated to examine the perception that, on the limited available evidence, the Neolithic inhabitants tended to favour the...

Upper Tweed project

Upper Tweed Survey This Project is primarily one of upland survey and covers all of the land to the west that includes the valley, to...

Research projects

Bastle Houses and Sheep Buchts

Bastle Houses and Sheep Buchts Coming from zero in terms of knowledge of these sites, we have now recorded bastles or possible bastles, countless sheep...

Reservoir Archaeology

Reservoir Archaeology

In the area of the upper reaches of the Rivers Tweed and Clyde, there are five major reservoirs which have been inspected by BAG...

Mesolithic

Mesolithic Biggar

Mesolithic Biggar A range for microliths from excavations at Weston, Pre-history North of Biggar project Mesolithic sites are being discovered almost on an annual basis by...

Reports

The Treasures of South Lanarkshire – Part 4: Monuments, Buildings, Sites and Other Things

The final volume in Tam Ward’s illustrated exploration of South Lanarkshire’s archaeological and historical treasures. This guide takes readers on a journey through the region’s remarkable heritage, from prehistoric monuments and Roman remains to medieval castles, historic churches and industrial landmarks. Featuring sites including Bothwell Castle, Hamilton Mausoleum, New Lanark and Biggar, it highlights the buildings, landscapes and monuments that tell the story of South Lanarkshire’s rich and varied past.

The Treasures of South Lanarkshire – Part 3: The World of Metal and Other Materials

The third illustrated volume exploring South Lanarkshire’s archaeological and historical treasures. Tam Ward presents a remarkable collection of objects spanning the Bronze Age to more recent centuries, including prehistoric gold ornaments, bronze weapons, Pictish silver chains, Roman artefacts and medieval coin hoards. Later treasures include the Lamington sapphire ring, the Boghall Gun and historic objects from local churches and museums. Together, these discoveries reveal the rich craftsmanship, culture and heritage of the region.

The Treasures of South Lanarkshire – Part 2: Prehistoric Pottery and Jewellery

The second of four illustrated reports exploring South Lanarkshire’s archaeological heritage. Focusing on prehistoric pottery and jewellery, Tam Ward examines discoveries from the Neolithic and Bronze Age, including early farming vessels, decorated pottery, burial urns and personal ornaments. Featuring finds from Biggar Common, Melbourne Farm, Carwood Hill and Camps Reservoir, the report reveals how these objects provide evidence of changing lifestyles, craftsmanship, burial traditions and cultural connections across prehistoric Scotland.

The Treasures of South Lanarkshire – Part 1

The first of four illustrated reports exploring South Lanarkshire’s remarkable archaeological heritage. Focusing on the Stone Ages, Tam Ward presents prehistoric discoveries spanning approximately 14,000 years, from the earliest hunter-gatherers to the Bronze Age. Featuring stone tools, arrowheads, axes and other artefacts recovered across the region, the report highlights important sites including Howburn Farm, Daer Reservoir and Biggar Common, revealing the area’s significance in understanding Scotland’s earliest inhabitants.

Fieldwalking and Watching Brief in Upper Clydesdale and Tweeddale (2014–2022)

From 2014 to 2022, the Biggar Archaeology Group carried out a watching brief and fieldwalking program across Upper Clydesdale and Tweeddale. These surveys were...

Braehead Cottage, Biggar (2014–2016) – report

Between 2014 and 2016, an archaeological investigation was carried out at Braehead Cottage on Carwood Hill, Biggar, South Lanarkshire. The site preserves the remains...

Survey of Kirkurd Churchyard

In the spring of 2023 the members of the Biggar Archaeology Group with the support of Peeblesshire Archaeological Society and Scottish Borders Council surveyed...

Survey of Kirkurd Old Burial Ground

Biggar Archaeology completed a survey of gravestone location at Kirkurd Old graveyard in the grounds of Castle Craigs Hospital in Peeblesshire. The site has...

Millhill of Wandel Excavation Report

This report documents archaeological surveys and excavations at Millhill of Wandel, near Wandel Mill in South Lanarkshire. Investigations revealed the remains of buildings, agricultural enclosures, cobbled pathways and drainage features associated with a post-medieval farming settlement. Finds included pottery, clay pipes and metal objects, providing evidence of rural life. An accompanying report, Hartside/Devonshaw: Post-medieval Landscape Survey 2022, records nearby field banks, enclosures and features associated with historic farming, identified through LiDAR imagery and field survey.

Specialist reports